学士学位论文___浅谈养老服务企业存在的问题及其对策.doc

浅谈养老服务企业存在的问题及其对策 摘要 联合国预测0-2020年世界老龄人口平均年增速度为2.5%，同期我国老龄人口的递增速度为3.3%，世界老龄人口占总人口的比重从1995年的6.6%上升至2020年9.3%，同期我国由6.1%上升至11.5%，无论从增长速度和比重都超过了世界老龄化的速度和比重，到2020年我国65岁以上老龄人口将达1.67亿人，约占全世界老龄人口6.98亿人的24%，全世界四个老年人中就有一个老年人。发达国家老龄化进程长达几十年至100多年，115年用了85用了80年，用了60年，而我国只用了18年（1981-1999年）就进入了老龄化社会，而且老龄化的速度还在加快。The United Nations predicts that worlds elderly population in 1990-2020 average annual increase rate is 2.5%, compared with Chinas elderly population increasing at the rate of 3.3%, the proportion of the aging population has risen from 6.6% in 1995 to 9.3% in 2020, over the same period from 6.1% to 6.1% in China, no matter from the growth and the proportion of aging population all over the world By 2020 Chinas aging population will reach 167 million people age 65 and older and accounts for about 24% of the worlds ageing population 698 million people, four elderly people all over the world there is a Chinese old people Aging process in the developed countries for decades to more than 100 years, the French in 115, in 85 in Switzerland, the UK in 80, the United States for 60 years, and our country took 18 years (1981-1999), has entered the aging society, and also in aging faster. Aging speed up will bring huge social problems to the society, but also will bring huge problem, but create problems at the same time, also brought enormous business opportunities, according to the relevant departments of the conservative estimates, the elderly will create 400 billion profits each year, this is a cant imagine the profit. Keywords:Endowment,service,enterprise,older,industries 目录 一、绪论 4 （一）研究背景和意义 4 1. 研究的背景 4 2. 研究的意义 5 （二） 中外养老服务业研究综述 6 1.国内养老服务业综述 6 2.国外养老服企业综述 8 二、养老服务企业存在的问题分析 9 （一）老年医疗保健问题 9 1.老年专业医疗服务结构少 9 2.尚未建立老年人常见疾病预防和控制机构 9 3. 医疗结构有限 10 （二）养老设施和养老保障基点不全且不科学 10 （三）老年人医疗费用过高，让人难以承受 10 （四）老年人用品