高职高专Unit1[精选].ppt

slow down one’s pace是常用搭配，表示“放慢脚步”。 pace是名词，表示“速度” 。例如： ? The old man ran at a fast pace. 老人跑得很快。 pace也可以表示“步子”的意思。例如： ? The shop is only a few paces away. 这家店就在数步之外。 ? She took two paces forward. 她向前走了两步。 4．Different than the day before, he took out a large piece of paper, laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. (Para. 2) Lay意思是“摊开，铺上” 。例如： ? Lay the paint on the wall evenly. 把颜色均匀地涂在墙上上。 ? He tried to lay carpet on the floor. 他试图把地毯铺在地上。 要注意区别“lay”和“lie”的过去式、过去分词以及现在分词形式。 lay：laid，laid，laying lie作为“说谎”的意思时：lied，lied，lying lie作为“躺”的意思时：lay，lain，lying。 5．It seemed more pleasant to listen to. (Para. 2) it指代前句的the music。 6．Before long, the young violinist was surrounded by people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. (Para. 3) before long 是“没过多久”的意思。例如： ? Before long, I heard from them. 没过多久，我就收到了他们的信。 ? Before long, I knew the truth. 没过多久，我就知道了真相。 who引导的定语从句是非限制性定语从句，修饰people。 7．It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake… (Para. 3) it是代词，指代上句的that paper。 8． After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran up in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist, grabbed his shoulders and said … (Para. 4) middle-aged 是合成词，是“形容词middle＋aged”组成的复合形容词，表示“中年的” 。 grab是动词，意思是 “抢，抓” 。例如： ? He grabbed my collar and pulled me towards him. 他抓住我的领子，把我拉到他的面前。 ? He grabbed my bag and ran off. 他抢了我的包，然后逃走了。 9. You did come here. (Para.4) did起强调作用，表示“的确”的意思。 ? He did look tried. 他看上去的确很疲惫。 ? I did write a letter to thank you. 我的确写了一封信表达对你的谢意。 10．The awards were announced yesterday and he won a prize of $500,000. (Para. 6) award是名词，表示“奖金”。注意award（奖品、奖金）、reward （回报、酬金） 和prize（奖金，彩票或是赌博中的彩金）等词的区别。 ? She showed us the athletics awards. 她给我们看她获得的体育运动奖。 ? He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因为表现勇敢获得了一枚奖章。 ? She