高职高专英语A. B级核心词汇[精选].doc

高职高专英语A. B级核心词汇 B级核心词汇 aboard ad. 在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)All passengers aboard fell into the river. 船上所有乘客皆落入河中。 prep. 在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车)They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他们是最后两位上船的。 account n. 1) 帐,帐目,帐单[C]The accounts show we have spent more than we received. 帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。 2)帐户;客户[C]The company is our best account. 这家公司是我们的最佳客户。 3)记述,描述;报导[C][(+of)]The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。 4)解释,说明[C][(+of)]John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 关于他的计划,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。 5)根据,理由[U]He got angry on this account. 由于这个缘故他生气了。 vi. 1）解释,说明;对...负责[(+for)]He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。 2） (在数量等上)占[(+for)] 搭配： 1)on no account 绝不 On no account must you go out today. 你今天决不能出去。（注意主语you置于must之后） 2）on account of 由于，因为 The trains were delayed on account of snow. 火车因下雪而延误了。 3）take sth. into account 考虑到，顾及 You should take these facts into account. 你应将这些事实加以考虑。 accustomed a. 惯常的,通常的;习惯的,适应了的 be[get, become] accustomed to 习惯于【+名词/doing】 You’ll soon get accustomed to the job. 你将很快习惯这个工作。 action n. 1)行动;行为;活动[U][C]The quick action of the firemen saved the building from being burned down. 消防队员行动及时,该建筑物方免遭焚毁。 2)作用[U] The action of water on rock should be taken into account. 应考虑到水对岩石的作用。 词形变化 act [v]→action [n] 搭配： in action活动中，在运转中；在起作用 out of action 不活动；不起作用 take action 采取行动 put sth. into action 实行，把…付诸实施 adjust vt. 1）调节;改变...以适应[(+to)]She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。 2）校正;校准;调整I must adjust my watch, its fast. 我的表快了,我得把它校准。 advantage ←→ disadvantage n. 1）有利条件,优点,优势[C][U][(+over)]She’s got the job because she had the advantages over others of knowing many languages. 因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的优势，所以获得这项工作。 2）利益,好处[C][U]What is the advantage of using nuclear power? 使用核能有何好处? 搭配： take advantage of 利用 We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike. 我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。 advise v 1) 劝告；忠告；建议 advise (sb) (against sth/against doing sth) I would strongly ad