强制性国家技术标准与专利权关系..doc

强制性国家技术标准与专利权关系 研究报告 课题组成员： 张平（北京大学）、赵启杉（上海大学） 何怀文、吴成剑 （北京大学） 费清清、李佳晶、陈敏、周媛、翁儒复 （上海大学） 2006年1月强制性国家技术标准与专利权关系 研究报告目录 中文摘要 英文摘要 总报告正文 总报告附表 分报告 美国国家标准制定中的专利政策 IEEE标准组织及其专利政策的介绍和分析 欧洲电信标准协会与共同的欧洲标准化组织BSI)的专利政策 美国食品与药品监督局（FDA）法规介绍 US EPA与标准制度研究报告 AVS专利政策研究 将必要专利纳入强制性国家标准行为的法律性质分析 Rambus案例情况Research report on the relationship between national compulsory technical standards and patent right Abstract: With the development of economic regionalization and globalization all over the world, and with the increase of challenges of modern science in the field of production and trade, there is a phenomenon that technology standards are combined with patent rights. The facts prove that this combination is the logical result of the development of scientific technology and social economy, which can improve their market power, might while can also bring a series of patent disputes. The national standards are the kind of standards with the highest level of effectiveness and the widest influence in our standard system, which reflect the social benefit. Once there appear these patent disputes in the process of constituting and carrying out the national technology standards, great disadvantages will be brought to national security, people’s health of life and social benefits. If we want to solve the disputes between national technology standards and patent rights, we must combine the improvement of our standard system with the promotion of patent system while we must integrate laws with administrative rules and regulations and related judicial explanation to program the entire system properly. In view of this, we drew up our reports to study of the relation between national technical standards and patent rights, and analyze the patent disputes when they probably occurred in process of the constituting and carrying out the national technical standards. In doing so, we should combine the real realities of our country with the advance experience abroad in order to find th