(简明英语239句子的种类.docVIP

句子的种类 分类 定义 例句 陈述句 陈述事实或观点 They will go to cinema. Hi is not here. 疑问句 对事实提问或询问事实 Did you have a good time? what have you done? 祈使句 表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等 Please open the door. 感叹句 表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情 What a nice day! How clever he is! 陈述句包括肯定句和否定句 肯定句 I have seen many films this month. He did many exercises this morning. 否定句 1、由not构成否定句 助动词（或情态动词）+ not +一般动词 He didn’t go there. I can’t sing the song. Be +not I’m not a teacher. He wasn’t late for school yesterday. Have (has) +not She hasn’t a new skirt. He doesn’t have breakfast at home. 2、否定句的其它表示方法 含有否定意义的词或词组nothing , no one , nobody/none , neither I saw nothing. = I didn’t see any thing. No one can do it. = Not a person can do it. There is nobody in the room. = There is not any body in the room. None of the helped the old man. = Not one of them helped the old man. I like neither of the tow boys. = I don’t like either of the tow boys. 含有否定意义的形容词no , little , few There is no water here. = There is not any water here. He drank little water just now. = He didn’t drink much water just now. There are few books in the library. = There aren’t many books in the library. 含有否定意义的副词或词组 no longer = not any longer , seldom No more = not any more, hardly, not…at all, never I no longer come here. = I don’t come here any longer. He said no more about it. = He didn’t say any moue about it. He has never finished his homework on time. = He hasn’t ever finished his homework on time. I seldom have breakfast at home. = I don’t often have breakfast at home. I could hardly say a word. = I almost couldn’t say a word. 含有否定意义的结构：too…to… The box is too heavy for a child to lift. 试比较： (√)I don’t think he is right. (x) I think he is not right. (√)I don’t believe he can do like that. (x) I believe he can’t do like that. 疑问句 一般疑问句 Did you get there on time? 特殊疑问句 What are you doing? 选择疑问句 Is that pen new or old? 反意疑问句 He is an English teacher, isn’t he? 1、一般疑问句 一般疑问句的结构： Be/have (has )/助动词+主语（+一般动词）…… 一般疑问句的