浅析当今世界国际贸易发展状况..docx

摘要根据世界贸易组织(WTO)秘书处2012年4月12日公布的世界贸易报告概要显示，世界贸易在经历了2010年高达13.8%的恢复性实际增长之后，2011年贸易增速却锐减至5%，预计2012年世界贸易增长速度将继续放慢至3.7%。该报告指出，造成这一趋势的主要原因在于全球经济遭遇一系列震荡。2011年，中国经济和贸易虽然仍保持较快的增长趋势，但外部环境的变化已经对中国经济和贸易产生了巨大影响，中国正面临许多变化和挑战。本文将从中国进出口贸易状况分析当今世界国际贸易发展现状。关键词：国际贸易；发展状况；中国；进出口ABSTRACT According to the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) Secretariat announced in April 12, 2012 world trade report summary，World Trade in 2010 experienced up to 13.8% recovery of the actual growth,In 2011 the trade growth rate has dropped to 5%,it is expected in 2012 world trade growth will continue to slow down to 3.7%.The report says,the cause of this trend is the main reason for the global economy encounters a series of shock.In2011, Chinese economy and trade while still maintain a rapid growth trend, but the change of the external environment has on Chinas economy and trade had a tremendous impact, China is facing many changes and challenges.This article analysis the Chinese import and export trade situation to see the world international trade development.Key Words：International Trade；Development status；China；Import and export目录1 国际经济贸易发展趋势·············································31.1 生产过程国际化·················································3 1.2 世界经济中国际金融的地位显得越来越重要·························3 1.3 金融资本国际化·················································31.4 主权概念多元化··················································32 当前世界国际贸易发展增速放缓····································42.1发达国家和发展中国家贸易增速将出现“双降”·······················4 2.2全球贸易显示增速出现放缓迹象····································5 2.3全球贸易减速原因················································5 2.4 2011年世界主要经济体商品贸易排名：中国保持“数一数二”地位不变·63 世界国际贸易前景分析·············································83.1 先行指标变化显示国际贸易增长回落································83.2前景展望：2012年世界贸易增长将继续放缓脚步·····················83.3 中国在国际贸易中的努力方向······································9结论9参考文献101 国际经济贸易发展趋势自20世纪80年代以来，各国经济相互渗透交融，推动世界经济向无国界经营和全球经济一体化方向发展。 当今世界各国正面临着许多机遇和挑战，在知识经济时代，人类将从20世纪的强权之争转