浅析我国中小企业出口面临的问题及对策建议..doc

延 边 大 学 （ 二〇一〇年 五 月  摘 要 经过改革开放的发展,我国的中小企业已经成为国民经济中最有活力的不可缺少的重要组成部分。其产业结构和出口的产品结构已开始出现由低端向高端发展的趋势。 我国中小企业发展的同时也出现了一些问题。受金融危机的持续影响, 我国不仅面临着次贷危机以及新贸易主义抬头的影响，人民币的不断升值，导致出口成本上升，直接导致中小企业出口成本的上升。价格上涨，导致竞争力下降。中小企业自身经营条件差. 治理结构不够合理 , 经营管理水平低。 面对些问题，小企业要提高自身融资能力及自身的素质，才能提高市场竞争力。通过规范企业公司治理结构，提高管理水平。提高诚信意识，加强企业内部诚信体系建设，赢得银行和市场的信赖。健全财务管理制度，保证会计信息的真实性和合法性。赢得银行的支持和信任。 本文以相关的中小企业理论及国际贸易理论为基础，运用理论联系实际、实证分析等方法， 分析了中小企业发展的现状，及其在出口方面的优势与成效， 从而得出结论， 扩大中小企业出口对我国实现经济和出口的可持续发展具有十分现实的意义。 同时， 本文提出了制约我国中小企业出口发展的问题。促进中小企业出口经验的基础上，从宏观、微观两个方面提出了促进我国中小企业出口发展的对策及建议 关键词：国民经济；企业管理；进出口贸易；  Abstract After the reform and opening up, The small and medium-sized enterprises in the national economy has become the most indispensable important component. The industrial structure and export products structure has started by low to high development trend. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China are also big some problems. By financial crisis, China not only faced the subprime mortgage crisis and the socialist new trade, The renminbi appreciating, Rising costs to export, Direct export to small and medium-sized enterprises of the cost. Prices, cause less competitive. Medium and small-sized enterprises management condition. Governance structure unreasonable, Low level of management. Facing some problems, Small businesses to improve their own quality and financing capability, To improve the market competitiveness. Through standard corporate governance structure, To improve the management level. Reinforcing the enterprise internal credit system construction, Win the trust bank and market. Sound financial management system, Ensure the accounting information authenticity and legality.Win the support and trust of Banks. Based on the related theories of small and medium-sized enterprises and the international trade theory as a foundation, Using link theory with practice, Empirical analysis method, etc. Analyses the present situation of the