医学英语词汇第二周：呼吸系统[精选].doc

呼吸系统和遗传学词汇（周六日）： 周一词汇： Abdomin/o abdominal [?bd?m?n(?)l] 腹部的abdominoplasty [?bdmin?,pl?sti] 腹壁整形术abdominocystic [?b,dm?n?s?st?k] 腹胆囊的 alveo/o alveolar [?lv?l?; ,?lv???l?] 肺泡的alveolitis [?l,vi?laitis] 肺泡炎alveolocapillary [?lvi?l?k?p?l?r?] 肺泡毛细管的 ambi- 二；两方 ambiguous [?mbju?s] 模棱两可的 ambisexual [,?mb?sek???l; ,?mb?seksj??l] 两性的ambidexteity [,?mb?d?kst?r?ti] 两手俱技巧独特 Bronch/o bronchus [br?k?s] 气管 bronchoscope [br?k?sk??p] 支气管镜bronchiectasis [,br?k?ekt?s?s] 支气管扩张bronchitis[br??ka?t?s] 支气管炎bronchial [br?k??l] 支气管的bronchiole [br?k???l] 细支气管 -capnia 二氧化碳 hypercapnia [,hap?k?pn??] 血碳酸过多症eucapnia [jk?pn??] 血碳酸正常hypocapnia [,haip?uk?pni?]n.(血内)碳酸过少,低碳酸血(症) cyan/o 蓝；青紫；绀 cyanosis [,sa?n??s?s] n.发绀；苍白病,黄萎病cyanopathy [sa?n?p?θ?] n.发绀,绀色cyanobacterium[,sa??nob?kt?ri?m; sa?,?nob?kt?ri?m] n.藻青菌  di- 两；二；双 dioxide [da?ksa?d] 二氧化物dicyclic [daisaiklik]双环的dicytosis [daisit?usis] 两种细胞情况 -ectasis 扩张 ronchiectasis [,br??k?ekt?s?s] 支气管扩张症 telectasis [,?t?lekt?s?s] 肺不张 neumonectasis [nju?m?nekt?s?s 肺气肿 -ema 状况 mpyema [,empa?i?m?] 积脓 mphysema [?mf?sim?] 肺气肿 dema [idim?] 水肿 Epiglott/o epiglottis [,p?ɡlɑt?s] 会厌 epiglottiditis [ep?ɡl?t?da?t?s] 会厌炎 epiglottectomy [ep?ɡl?tekt?m?] 会厌切除术 inter- intercostal [,?nt?kɑstl] 肋间的 肋间肌 interstitial [,?nt?st??l] 细胞间质的 intermittent [?nt?m?t(?)nt] 间歇热 laryng/o 喉 laryngoplasty [l?r?ɡ??,pl?st?] 喉成形术 laryngectomy [,l?rnd??kt?mi] 喉切除 laryngotracheobronchitis [l?,r?ɡ??tre?k??,br?nt?a?t?s] 喉气管支气管炎 lob/o 叶 lobes [lob] 脑肺肝 的叶 lobar [l?b?] 肺叶的 lobectomy[l??bekt?m?] 肺叶切除术 macro- 大的 macrophage [m?kr?fed?]巨噬细胞 macromolecule [,m?kr?ml?,kj?l] 高分子 大分子 macrocyte [m?kro,sat] 巨红细胞 meta- change metastatic [,mt?st?t?k] 转移性的 metastasize [m?t?st?saz] 转移 metastasectomy[met?t?sekt?m?] 转移灶切除术 medi- Middle mediastinum [,mid??sta?n?m] 纵膈 mediastinoscopy [medi?stn?sk?p?] 纵膈镜检查 mediastinogram [medi?st?n?ɡr?m] 纵膈x射线照片 -osmia smell nosmia [?nɑsm??] 嗅觉缺失 nosm