Issue 103提纲..doc

Issue 103提纲 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103. The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives. [34] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ★★★103T只有当历史和我们的生活相关时，对它的研究才有扩展性和价值 要侧重讨论那些看起来和现在无关的历史的有用性。 ① 在现代社会，科技的进步导致传统观念和过去人类积累的经验都面临挑战euthanasia；nuclear warfare。有些情况没有出现过，有些可能用不上 ② 与日常生活有关的。At the individual level, 从历史中得到鼓舞,吸取经验教训。如：Edison; perpetual motion machine ③ 与日常生活无关的，但与国家决策有关的。At the nation level, only seek into history can we learn how events come into being.如：苏联解体，冷战后的世界格局。 ④ 有些历史事件表面上看来与现代社会无关，但是本质上，都是人类社会发展中的各个台阶，应当符合历史发展的客观规律。 First of all, to study history is to look at a road map of human behavior that has led us to where we are today in the world. For example, the lessons learned during all of the past wars can make for more effective wartime leadership by avoiding mistakes made by past commanders. From the ancient Chinese author Sun Tzus book The Art of War, todays military commanders and even business leaders gather valuable information that allows them to operate more efficiently and effectively. Another example is that by studying history, parents can help to improve the lives of their children in the future. Additionally, the study of medical advances made throughout history can be the foundation to build upon to make the medical advances of today and tomorrow to make people live longer and healthier lives. A further example of the value of the study of history beyond its effect on daily life is the treatment of the environment and the earth as a whole ----------------------------