四级高频词汇试题.doc

3. abandon?vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵 abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于 (=be addicted to) 6. absolute?adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb?vt. 吸收, 吸引 ?be absorbed in?全神贯注于 8. abundant?adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access?n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用?? 11. accompany?vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish?vt. 完成, 达到, 实现?~ the task ?? accomplishment?n. 成就 13. account?n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 ?? *on account of?由于 ?? take… into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration) ?? account for 解释，说明 14. accuse?vt. 指责，控告 ?? accuse sb. of sh.?因某事控告某人 ?? (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人) ?? e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 27. alternative?? n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择 ?? have no ~ but to do 别无选择，只得… （= have no choice but to do） have no ~ but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事?（=have no alternative but to do） 比较：have nothing to do but do 28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock?vt. 使吃惊 ?? ~ed?? ~ing 29. ambition?n. 野心, 雄心 ?? ambitious?adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的 30. amuse?vt. 娱乐，消遣????? ~ment?n. ?? ~ sb. with sth.?用某物逗/取悦某人 ?? ~ oneself by doing sth.?做某事来消遣 33. anniversary?? n.?周年纪念?? twentieth ~ annual?adj. 每年的，年度的 36. appeal?v. 呼吁，恳求 ?? ~ to sb. to do sth. rise?vi. 升起, 上升 arouse?vt. 唤醒, 唤起?~ one’s curiosity, consciousness raise?vt. 抬起，举起 38. appoint?vt. 约定, 任命 appointment?n. 约会，约定(因工作需要) 比较：date （男女约会） 39. appreciate?vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激 40. approach?vt. 接近???? n. 接近，方法, 步骤 41. appropriate?adj. 适当的，恰当的 42. approve?vt. 赞成，批准 ?? ~ of?? 赞同，赞成 ?? ~ment???? dis~ 43. arise?vi. 出现, 发生 45. artificial?adj. 人造的, 假的（反：natural, genuine） 46. assign?vt. 分配, 指派 ?? ~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事 ?? ~ sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人 47. associate?vt. 使发生联系, 使联合 ?? ~ … with…?? e.g. She always associated happiness with having money. 48. assure?vt. 向…保证?~ sb. that…?? e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time. ??????????? ?使确信??? ~ sb. of sth.?? e.g. He assured her of his love. ensure?vt. 确保, 确保?~ sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物???? e.g. These pills will ~ you a good night’s sleep. insure?vt. 给…保险??? ~ sb.??????? insurance?n. 确保?~ sth.?? e.g. H