减肥手术大学生医学英语展示PPT解读.ppt

中南大学湘雅口腔医学院 李茂雪 Bariatric surgery ---Weight loss surgery Contents 01 Introduction 02 Specific surgery procedures 03 Adverse effects Adverse adj.不利的 Introduction Bariatric surgery Bariatric surgery alters the digestive system’s anatomy, reducing the volume of food that can be eaten and digested. Who is suitable for bariatric surgery ? Bariatric surgery In 2011, the International Diabetes糖尿病 Federation issued a position statement suggesting Under some circumstances people with a BMI 30–35 or greater should be eligible for surgery. Bariatric surgery Long-term studies show the procedures cause siginificant long-term loss of weight, recovery from diabetes糖尿病 improvement in cardiovascular risk factors, a reduction in mortality死亡率 of 23% from 40%. Specific surgery procedures Weight loss surgery is achieved by 01 reducing the size of the stomach with a gastric band or through removal of a portion of the stomach sleeve gastrectomy 袖状胃切除术 Specific surgery procedures Weight loss is achieved by 01 reducing the size of the stomach through removal of a portion of the stomach or with a gastric band 02 Resecting切除 and re-routing改道 the small intestine to a small stomach pouch小袋 03 placing a deflated泄气的 balloon into the stomach, and then filling it to decrease the amount of gastric space Adverse effects Complications并发症 A study of insurance claims of 2522 who had undergone bariatric surgery showed 21.9% complications during the initial hospital stay住院期间 and a total of 40% risk of complications in the subsequent six months. Leaks泄露 at the surgical site 12% infections 6% Pneumonia [nju:?m??ni?] 肺炎 4% Mortality死亡率 0.2% THANK YOU! 口腔1401班 李茂雪 * * In other word , if a woman feel she is fat , does she need a operation? The answer is no. * In fact ,the bariatric surgery is suitable for specific groups. 2011，国际糖尿病联合会发布了一项声明，表明“在某些情况下，有一个身体质量指数30，35或更高的人应该有资格进行手术