动词不定式解读.ppt

（2）with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He was asleep with his head on his arms.Family dependants, when ill, enjoy free medical treatment, with medicines at half price. （3）with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词He went out with his hat on.The square looks more beautiful than ever with her lights on. d）动词 “like, love, hate, prefer”后接动名词表示“习惯性动作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具体动作”。当用在 should, would之后时，只跟不定式。例如： I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon. 我喜欢游泳，但今天我不愿去游泳。 What would you like to eat tonight?你今晚上想吃什么？ Stop；forget；try； Mean；go on； Others Examples 五.动名词的复合结构 动名词前可以加一个 物主代词或 名词所有格来表示 这个动名词逻辑上的主语 ，构成动名词的复合结构或动名词短语 1).物主代词 / 名词所有格 + 动名词 在句中作主语: Mary`s coming late made her teacher angry. Do you mind my smoking? Do you mind my reading your paper? Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. Rose’s going won’t be of much help. 2).人称代词宾格 / 名词 + 动名词 在句中作宾语: I`m sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. I don’t mind Jack (him) going. She hates young people (them) smoking. 分词：Participles 一 分词的概述 1. 分词是“非谓语动词”的另一种形式，它有两种形式：现 在分词（Present Participle）和过去分词（Past Participle）。 2. 现在分词：doing 过去分词：规则动词 V+ed 不规则动词 3.分词在句中起形容词和副词的作用。在句中 作表语、定语状语和宾语补足语。 现在分词与过去分词的区别： 1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动 Do you know the woman talking to Tom? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. 2. 时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成 Developing country boiling water Developed country boiled water 二、分词的作用 1、作定语 分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。 （1）前置定语 He is a promising young man.?? Make less noise. There’s a sleeping child.?? We only sell used books.??我们只卖用过的书。 （2）后置定语 The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.?? 现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。 The bridge built last month needs repairing.?? 上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。 （3）分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后， 相当于一个定语从句。如： Those who wish to