论我国外贸受金融危机的影响分析..doc

本科生毕业设计(论文) 论我国外贸受金融危机的影响分析 摘要 金融危机以后，世界一些主要国家和地区的金融市场动荡不已，危机和恐慌在世界各地到处蔓延，中国也身陷其中，以外贸企业受到的影响最为严重。本文分析了当前全球金融环境下我国的外贸出口受到的严重影响主要表现在出口增长速度减缓、遇到的各种贸易壁垒增多等方面，通过对影响出口的几个原因进行分析，提出我国政府与外贸企业应对危机的措施，建议企业提高自身竞争力、政府宏观调控协助企业，共同走出困境。面对危机,我国政府一方面坚持扩内需、保增长,另一方面采取调整出口退税率和改善贸易环境等措施努力扩大出口、提高对外贸易额,外贸形势有所好转,但全球的金融危机并未过去,国际经济环境还充满了不确定性,不稳定因素也非常多,在这种危机四伏的国际经济大环境下如何调整对外贸易战略, 已成为我国当前对外贸易必须研究和解决的问题。 关键词： 金融危机；对外贸易；出口贸易；竞争力 abstract After the financial crisis, the world some main countries and regions turmoil in financial markets, with a crisis and panic spread everywhere in the world, China is in the foreign trade enterprise, with the influence on the most serious. This paper analyzes the current global financial environment in Chinas foreign trade export is mainly manifested in the serious effect of export growth has slowed, meet all kinds of trade barriers, etc., through increased affect the export of several reasons, the article analyzes the government of China and foreign trade enterprises to deal with crises measures, suggest enterprise to improve their own competitiveness, government macro-control assist enterprise, joint out of trouble. Faced with the crisis, the government of China on expanding domestic demand, the growth insist, on the other hand take adjusts exit and improving measures such as trade environment efforts to expand exports, improve the foreign trade, foreign trade situation improved, but the global financial crisis has not past, international economic environment still full of uncertainty, unstable factors is very much also, in this crisis international economic environment how to adjust the foreign trade strategy has become Chinas current foreign trade must study and solve the problem. Keywords： Financial crisis, Foreign trade; Export trade, competitive  目录 1.绪论 2 1.1选题目的 2 1.2 金融危机对经济的影响 2 1.3主要研究方法 3 2.我国对外贸易现状及金融危机对其的影响 4 2.1我国对外贸易出口的特点 4 2.2 2008年我国对外贸易关系发展回顾 4 2.3国际金融危机对我国出口贸易的影响 6 3.金融危机对我国外贸出口的影响分析 8 3.1影响外部环境的重大因