[2012年高考英语高考英语解题技巧和解题方法教案.docVIP

《高考英语解题技巧和解题方法》 教案 一、教学目标 二、教学重难点 1、教学重点：； 2、教学难点： 三、教学过程 （一）问题排行榜（Hit the charts）（二）攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）Step1 跳读文章，把握大意，注意首句。 完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境。 Step2 在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。 四种常用的方法： context (上下文语境)； 词语辨析和固定搭配； 利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和反义词等； 文化背景和常识。 Step3 将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。 Tips: 时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致； 语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致； 段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯； 整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理。 完形填空之九大解题技巧 1.利用首句来解题 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ??36?? and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”??? 36.A. bright?????? B. useless??????? C. simple????? D. hopeful 2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was? ?? 37 ?. He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.??? 37.?A. strict?????? B. honest?????? C. special??? D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker 3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, furthermore; 转折关系：but, while, however等. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. 1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important 4. 根据逻辑推理解题 …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste. 37. A. besides B. but C. and D. or Practice Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunitie