(高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结精编.doc

英语考纲重点词汇用法总结 n.名词 pron.代词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 v.动词 vi.不 vt. 及物动词 prep.介词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词 A 1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废 disabled adj.残废的 2.about be about to do sth.即将做 3.abovebelow overunder 4.accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳 cf. receive 5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的 by ~/chance偶然地 6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache 7.acrossthrough across the world=all over the world 8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动 act as...扮演；充当 be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加 act...out表演出 9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上 10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的 add to sth.增强 add A to B把A加到B上去 add...up把加起来 add up to sth.合计为；意思是 in addition=what’s more=besides而且 11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因钦佩某人 in admiration钦佩地 12.admit vt.承认；录取 admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被录取 13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的 in ~ = ahead of time提前 14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. cf. advise与persuade 15.affair n.事物 family/foreign/love ~s 16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth. 17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。 18.Africa n. African n./adj. AsiaAsian AmericaAmerican EuropeEuropean AustraliaAustralian AustriaAustrian奥地利人（的） CanadaCanadian 19.again ~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地 once ~=once more=~又一次 20.three years ago （一般过去时） three years before（过去完成时） 21.agree vt. agreement n.协议 agreeable adj.可爱的 ~ to sth.同意某事 ~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识 ~ with sb.同意某人 come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议 22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industryindustrial 23.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是 24.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~ Cf. living活着的