GRY 100 - Chapter 13解析.ppt

Chapter 13 Southeast Asia Introduction -History of colonization, war, and foreign competition 殖民的历史、战争、外国竞争 -Vietnam War ——越南战争 -Communism and capitalism 共产主义和资本主义 -Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia ——越南、老挝和柬埔寨 -Varied environmental geography 不同的地理环境 -Islands and mainland 岛屿和大陆 Environment (1) -Two major problems: Deforestation and Dams两个主要问题:森林砍伐和大坝 Envrionment (2) -DEFORESTATION 森林砍伐 -Mostly for commercial logging (selling wood and paper) from 1950s until the 1990s 多用于商业日志(销售木材和纸张)从1950年代到1990年代 -Today, some deforestation is because of agriculture 因为农业(如今,一些森林砍伐 -A lot of deforestation is still for wood that is made into furniture ——大量的砍伐森林仍然是木材制成的家具 -Malaysia: Cutting ban on the mainland 马来西亚:禁止在中国大陆 -Thailand: Logging ban, mostly done by 1995 泰国:禁止砍伐,到1995年基本完成 Envioronment (3) -Smoke and air pollution 吸烟和空气污染 -Smoke comes from burning forests and from smog in the cities 烟的烟雾来自燃烧森林和城市 Environment (4) Climate Change 气候变化 -Sea-level rising, droughts, and bigger weather events 海平面上升、干旱和更大的天气事件 Environment (5) -Monsoons, volcanoes, and earthquakes 季风、火山和地震 Population (1) -Concentrated population人口集中 -River deltas (agriculture)河三角洲(农业) -Primate cities 灵长类动物的城市 -Bangkok, Thailand 曼谷,泰国 -Manila, Philippines 马尼拉,菲律宾 -Jakarta, Indonesia 雅加达,印度尼西亚 -Singapore 新加坡 Population (2) -Agriculture and plantations农业和种植 -A lot of the land is not very good for agriculture——很多的农业土地不是很好 -Produce special plants like coconuts, rubber, and coffee (!!!)于特殊的植物如椰子、橡胶和咖啡(! ! !) -RICE!大米! -OREC - Organization of Rice Exporting Countries-OREC——大米输出国组织 -Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand (#2), Vietnam (#1) 柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、泰国(# 2)、越南(# 1) Population (3) High population growth rates in the poor areas, low population growth rates in the rich areas高人口增长率在贫困地区,低人口增长率在发达地区 -Developed countries with a small amount of land are the lowest (Singapore) 发达国家拥有少量土地的最低(新加坡) -Developing countries with land are higher (Philppines) 发展中国家土地更高(Philppines) Population (4) Singapore is b