替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that讲解[整理]课件.ppt

* 替代词one和ones 替代词one和ones可用来代替前面已出现过的可数名词，以避免重复，可以指人，也可以指物。one代替单数名词，ones代替复数名词。 one和ones用来代替可数名词，具有泛指概念。 I have a bike. Do you have one? 我有一辆自行车，你有吗? I have two pens, a red one and a blue one. 我有两支钢笔，一支红钢笔和一支蓝钢笔。 one=a bike,是泛指。这里不能用it代替a bike，因it=the bike，是特指。当one被定语修饰而仍是泛指性质时，前面要加不定冠词a或an。 当one和ones被定语修饰，表示特指时，前面用定冠词。 —Which one? —The one in the white car. These new English books are different from the old ones. 这些新英语书与那些旧英语书不同。 —Which windows? —The ones in the classroom. one前面可以加this或that。构成this one和that one，而ones前面不能用these或those，但当ones前面有形容词修饰时，可以用these或those。如： This apple is red, but that one is yellow。 这只苹果是红色的，但那只是黄色的。 These white coats are Li Pings and those blue ones are Li Dongs. 这些白外套是李平的，那些蓝色的外套是李冬的。 替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that 1)one, ones, that, those That替换单数可数名词或不可数名词；one只替换单数的可数名词。 Eg: The vase on the left is more beautiful than __________ on the right. The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than __________in Mexico. the one that That只用于替换表示事物的名词， 而one/ones替换表示人和表示事物的名词皆可。 Eg: His younger sister is taller than the elder ___. I need the plastic bags, not the paper______ . one ones That/ those一般不带前置定语，但必须有后置定语。One/ones都可。当替换词的后置定语用所有格的of短语或当替换词被所有格修饰时，不用one/ones而用that of/those of. ? Eg: I like the vase better than ________________in another shop. The windows of your flat are cleaner than_____of mine. A grandparent’s job is easier than_____of a parent. The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while_______in their school aren’t. the one / that those that those That/ those用于替换有定冠词的名词；one/ones用于替换有不定冠词的名词。 Eg: The style of the building is similar to _________of a temple. A CD player made in Japan costs more than ________made in China. that one 2) it, this和 that 都可以替代前文已提到的事或情况，细微差别在于it不如其余两者那么强调。 Eg: So she decided to paint the door pink. ______upset the neighbours a bit. So she decided to paint the house pink. _____rea