(宾语从句讲解及练习1.docVIP

宾语从句（The Object Clause）（二） 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语　　 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He　said　nothing about who broke the window last night. 　　 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词　一个句子作介词的宾语 宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 连词：　 He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. ?that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention：宾语从句的否定转移 1.当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 2.主句的谓语动词think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 3.如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？ 4.当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。 Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? 　　You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? 　　They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? 练习题 ．I don’t think he is right,__________?A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I(2). He believes she is right, __________?A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she