(材料专业英语个人整理仅供参考.docVIP

Translate the following into Chinese materials science Stone Age naked property Bronze age optical property integrated circuit mechanical strength thermal conductivity ?“Materials science” involves investigating the relationships that exist between the structures and properties of materials. In contrast, “Materials engineering” is, on the basis of these structure-property correlations, designing or engineering the structure of a material to produce a predetermined set of properties. 材料科学涉及材料到研究材料的结构和性质的关系。相反，材料工程是根据材料的结构和性质的关系来设计或操纵材料的结构以求制造出一系列可预定的性质。 ? Virtually all important properties of solid materials may be grouped into six different categories: mechanical, electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical, and deteriorative. 实际上，所有固体材料的重要性质可以概括分为六类：机械、电学、热学、磁学、光学和腐蚀性。 ?In addition to structure and properties, two other important components are involved in the science and engineering of materials, namely “processing” and “performance”. 除了结构和性质，材料科学和工程还有其他两个重要的组成部分，即加工和性能。 ?The more familiar an engineer or scientist is with the various characteristics and structure-property relationships, as well as processing techniques of materials, the more proficient and confident he or she will be to make judicious materials choices based on these criteria. 工程师与科学家越熟悉材料的各种性质、结构、功能之间的关系以及材料的加工技术，根据以上的几个原则，他或她对材料的明智选择将越来越熟练和精确。 ?On only rare occasion does a material possess the maximum or ideal combination of properties. Thus, it may be necessary to trade off one characteristic for another. 只有在少数情况下材料在具有最优或理想的综合性质。因此，有必要对材料的性质进行平衡。 Translate the following into English 交叉学科 介电常数 固体材料 热容 力学性质 电磁辐射 ?直到最近，科学家才终于了解材料的结构要素与其特性之间的关系。 It was not until relatively recent times that scientists came to understand the relationship between the structural element of materials and their properties. ?材料工程学主要解决材料的制造问题和材料的应用问题。 ?材料的加工过程不但决定了材料的结构，同时决定了材料的特性和性能。 ?材料的力学性能与其所受