(国际商务英语翻译1.doc20.docVIP

翻译 国际贸易一般指不同国家的当事人进行的交易，它涉及到许多因素，因而比国内贸易要复杂得多 International business refers to transaction between parties from different countries , it involves more factors and thus is more complicated than domestic business . 随着经济一体化进程的发展，很少人和公司能完全独立于国防商务之外而存在。因此，在此方面具有一定的知识是十分必要的，这既有益于企业的发展又有益于个人的进步。 With the development of economic globalization , few people or companies can completely stay away from international business .Some knowledge in this respect is necessary for the benefit of enterprises and personal advancement . 其它参与国际贸易的形式有管理合同， 承包生产和交钥匙工程。 Other forms for participating in international business are management contract , contract manufacturing , and turnkey project . 国际贸易最初以商品贸易的形式出现， 即在一国生产或制造商品而出口或进口到另一国进行消费或转售 International business first took the form of commodity trade , i.e. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another . 除了国际贸易和投资， 国际许可和特许经营有时是进入国外市场的一种方式 Besides trade and investment , international licensing and franchising are sometimes taken as a mean of entering a foreign market . 国展生产总值和国内生产总值是表明一国收入的两处重要概念， 区别在于前者强调的是生产要素的所属权而后者着重于进行生产的国家。 GNP(gross national product ) and GDP (gross domestic product ) are two important concepts used to indicate a country’s total income . GNP refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy. 要估评某一市场的潜力， 人们往往要分析其收入水平，因为它为那里居民的购买力高低提供了线索。 In assessing the potential of a country as a market , people often look at per captia income 世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域： 高收入国家， 中等收入国家和低收入国家 Countries of the world are divided by the World Bank into three categories of high-income , middle –income , and low-income economies . 中国现在的年人均收入为1100美元以上， 但几年前它还是个低收入的国家。 China with a per capita income of over $ 1100 is a middle-income country though it was a low income country just a few years ago . 就中国来说， 周围还有其他应特别关注的市场， 如亚洲四小虎，东盟国家，俄罗斯等国， 这些国家都具有前景看好的市场潜力， 能为中国提供很好的商机。 So far as China is concerne