(商务英语常用词汇1.docxVIP

商务英语词汇 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 infrastructure 基本建设 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本reserve 准备金,储备金 calling up of capital 催缴资本 allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献 working capital fund 周转基金 revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金 reserve fund 准备金 buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金 self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给current account 经常帐户 (美作:checking account) current-account holder 支票帐户 (美作:checking-account holder)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票 crossed cheque 划线支票travellers cheque 旅行支票 chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户 ready money 现钱 ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill) convertibility 可兑换性 convertible currencies 可兑换货币foreign exchange 外汇 floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券 hard currency 硬通货 speculation 投机saving 储装,存款 depreciation 减价,贬值 devaluation (货币)贬值 revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场 stock exchange 贡市场 stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所 quotation 报价,牌价 share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东 dividend 股息,红利 cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资 investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司 securities 有价证券 share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股 income gain 股利收入 issue 发行贡 par value 股面价格,