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Uniet 1 Once seen as the bad habit of an immature economy, China’s macro-economy control (state meddling) is now seen as a bulwark of stability. “Government control of the most capital-intensive sectors leaves me optimistic about China’s prospects”, says…. 中国的国家干预曾被视为一个不成熟经济体的坏习惯，如今被视为稳定的防波堤。…安迪·罗斯曼（Andy Rothman）表示：“政府控制大部分资本密集型产业，这令我对中国的前景感到乐观。” Even more farsighted is the new, landmark land-reform program, which would make it possible for Chinese peasants to rent or lease their land to outsiders. Simply figuring out who owns which properties can be a Byzantine task in China, so land reform could take decades--but the idea is already generating excitement. In November, real-estate consulting firm Jones Lang LaSalle estimated that land reform could unlock rural property worth as much as $2.5 trillion. Land reform will be China’s lasting legacy,” says JLL national research director Michael Klibaner. Turnning peasants into land-owning consumers could go a long way toward creating a consumer society, reducing China’s dependence on exports, and rebalancing the world economy. 更具远见的是新的、里程碑式的土地改革计划，让中国农民向外人（包括企业）出租土地或者租用土地成为一种可能。要搞清楚中国的财产所有权,可是一个错综复杂的问题，因此土地改革可能需要数十年时间，但这一想法已经让人兴奋。让农民变成拥有土地的消费者可以长时期大大推进创造一个消费型的社会 ，让中国减少对出口的依赖，让世界经济重获平衡。 Once Chinese leaders signal a new direction, they rarely waver, says Rothman. Witness the political battle over American charges that China is deliberately holding down the value of the yuan to boost its exports, a charge that ignores the gradual 21.5% rise in the yuan that had already taken place between the summer of 2005 and 2008. While the yuan did fall a bit in recent months, most economists believe Beijing will continue to allow a modest appreciation, weighing its need for export competitiveness against the world’s need for more balanced trade flows. 以推进出口，却看不到在2005年夏天到2008年间人民币逐渐升值21.5%。尽管人民币最近贬值了一些，但大多数经济学家相信北京会继续容许温和的升值，在出口竞争力与世界对更平衡的贸易流的 Unit 2 Financial institutions that had seemed as solid as granite disappeared as if they wer