本科毕业设计__当前我国网络舆论监督的现状及对策研究.doc

2013届毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 当前我国网络舆论监督的 现状及对策研究 学 院： 法律与行政学院 专 业： 行政管理 班 级： 行管0901 姓 名： 张释予 指导教师： 陆冰 起讫时间： 2012.11——2013.6 2013年6月 当前我国网络舆论监督的现状及对策研究 Present Situation and Countermeasures of the current network supervision by public opinion in China Abstract In(with) the rapid development of Internet information technology, network, as the fourth media after following the(except) three traditional media of newspapers, television, radio, is taking on its special role and enormous power is increasingly apparently, it not only brought profound changes to peoples daily lives, but also affect human society in all aspects of the field. With the development of network, supervision by public opinion has become an important form of supervision having been playing a unique monitoring function. Due to various factors, current network supervision by public opinion, in China, is facing (encountering) many contradictions and problems. It is true that everything has two sides, network supervision by public opinion can not be a stick and killed (distinctly ignored), but it should be taken to avoid the short or longer, grasp this opportunity to lead to a correct and healthy development of the road. Keywords: network supervision by public opinion; public opinion guiding; Internet users’ sense of responsibility; news media legislation 目 录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目录 III 引言 1 一、网络舆论监督的涵义及作用 3 （一）网络舆论监督的涵义 3 （二）网络舆论监督的作用特点 3 1.网络舆论表达的自由性，在一定程度上实现了公民的的舆论监督权 4 2.网络信息传播的实时性和公开性，提升了网络舆论监督的效率 4 3.网络的聚合力和交互性，强化了网络舆论监督的威慑力 4 二、网络舆论监督的主体、客体及监督的方式 6 （一）网络舆论监督的主体 6 （二）网络舆论监督的客体 6 （三）网络舆论监督的方式 7 三、我国网络舆论监督的现状及存在的主要问题 8 （一）我国网络舆论监督的现状 8 1.政府对网络舆论监督充分重视 8 2.网络舆论持续升温，微博力量不可忽视 8 3.网络媒体与传统媒体的互动增强 10 4.隐患仍然存在，亟待解决完善 11 （二）我国网络舆论监督存在的主要问题 11 1.网络舆论监督主体能否真正代表民意 12 2.网络信息的准确性无法核实 12 3.网络舆论具有自发性和盲目性，网络暴力不容忽视 13 4.网络法律法规不健全，舆论监督缺乏力度 13 四、解决当前网络舆论监督中存在问题的对策 14 （一）加大网络硬件投入，加速互联网的普及 14 （二）加强对网络从业人