(高级口译笔记文化交流.docVIP

高级口译笔记——文化交流（Cultural Exchange） 一、词汇汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声） the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone笔画 stroke部首 radical偏旁 basic character component象形文字 pictograph 独角戏 monodrama/one-man play皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights单口相声 monologue comic talk对口相声 comic cross talk说书 monologue story-telling神话 mythology寓言 fable 气功 controlled breathing exercise气功疗法 breathing technique therapy春联 spring couplet剪纸 paper-cut戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask 草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉 four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸 five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches清明节 the Pure Brightness Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival文化事业 cultural undertaking民族文化 national culture民间文化 folk culture乡土文化 native/country culture跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication文化冲击 culture shock 表演艺术 performing art舞台艺术 stage art流行艺术 popular/pop art高雅艺术 elegant/high art电影艺术 cinematographic art ? 十四行诗 sonnet三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play音乐舞台剧 musical 复活节 Easter内容与形式的统一 unity of content and form 古为今用，洋为中用。 Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid culture.文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s won culture to a foreign culture, but one of inriching a nation’s own culture. 高级口译笔记——旅游观光（Tourism） 一、词汇中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service旅游管理局 tourist administration bureau旅行社 travel service/agency旅游公司 tourism company春/秋游 spring/autumn outing假日旅行 vacation tour 自然景观 natural scenery/attraction人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain五岳 five great mountains避暑山庄 mounta