本科毕业设计__基于物联网的环卫作业计划 与实时调度模型研究.doc

基于物联网的环卫作业计划 与实时调度模型研究 摘 要 随着城市经济建设的飞速发展、城市人口的迅猛增长，城市市容环境卫生，特别是城市保洁工作成为人们关注的焦点，也成为城市发展所必须解决的重要问题。城市保洁是城市管理的一项最基础的工作，是直接反映城市面貌和管理水平的窗口工程，对树立城市形象具有十分重要和深远的意义。然而传统的环卫管理方式面临许多问题，因此有必要提出一套智慧环卫解决方案。而环卫作业计划和实时调度模型作为城市环卫智能管理平台的关键技术，对城市环卫智能化的发展起到非常重要的推动作用。智能清运路线的实现，可以大大提高市民对于整个城市环卫系统的满意度。因此研究一个功能全面，逻辑清晰，管理方便的作业计划和实时调度模型显得尤为重要。 本文主要研究了模型的设计与实现。首先，同时对几种常用的进行选型，。项目利用GPS技术获得实时定位信息，RFID技术与GPS技术交互获得实时信息，为模型提供了实时可靠的数据。 技术方案确定后，通过前期的分析、设计，完成了模型的实现并，达到了良好的结果。最后，使本文的研究具有了更大的实用价值。 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of urban economic construction, the rapid growth of population, urban appearance and environmental sanitation, especially the city cleaning work has become the focus of people’s attention, it has become an important issue of urban development that must be addressed. City cleaning is one of the most basic city management work, it is a direct reflection of the urban landscape and project management level window, and is very important and far-reaching significance to establish the image of the city. However, traditional sanitation management faces many problems, it is necessary propose a wisdom sanitation solutions. The sanitation work plan and real-time scheduling model of urban sanitation plays a very important role as a key technology of intelligent management platform for the development of intelligent urban sanitation. Achieving smart removal routes can greatly improve citizen satisfaction for the entire urban sanitation system. Therefore, studying a comprehensive, logical work plan and real-time scheduling model is particularly important. This thesis studies the design and implementation of sanitation work plan and real-time dispatch model based on Internet of Things relying on the genetic algorithm. Firstly elaborate the key technologies of the Internet of Things and the sense to the sanitation job scheduling, then introduce the single and multiplayer postman problems and their solutions, while several commonly used meta-heuristic algorithm selection, chose the rela