(高考英语介词.docVIP

介词的用法比较复杂，且多为固定搭配，无多少道理可讲，因而对介词的掌握主要靠平时多观察、多留心、多记忆。本文直接以题目解析为线索进行列举和分析。 1.?The?conference?has?been?held?to?discuss?the?effects?of?tourism　　　the?wildlife?in?the?area. ????A.in????????B.on??????????C.at?　　????D.with 解析：答案B；本题中的名词effects制约着后面介词的选用。an?effect?on?sth.意为?“对某事的影响/作用”。? 2.?—?What?do?you?want?______?those?old?boxes?? ???—?To?put?things?in?when?I?move?to?the?new?flat.? ????A.?by?????????B.?for?????????C.?of?????????D.?with 解析：答案D；回复中所提到的情景 to?put?things?in?when?I?move?to?the?new?flat. 说明了箱子的用途。with的意思是?“拿什么用”，?后接工具。如：cut?with?a?knife用刀切。答案为D。?? 3.?Luckily,?the?bullet?narrowly?missed?the?captain______an?inch.? ????A.??by???????B.??at???????????C.??to??????????D.??from 解析：答案A；介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语，表示尺寸、距离或者幅度等。译文：幸运的是，子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过，没有射中他。答案为A。再如：I?narrowly?passed?the?exam?by?two?points.?（我刚好通过了考试，就多出2分） 4.?Marie?Curie?took?little?notice?　　　?the?honours?that?were?given?to?her?in?her?later?year.? ????A.?of??????????B.?on　　????C.?about????? ??D.?from 解析：答案A；take?notice?of 是?“注意，在意”。译文：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。 5.?—You?are?so?lucky.? ??—What?do?you?mean　　　?that? ????A.?for　　??????B.?in??? ???C.?of　　　??D.?by 解析：答案D；固定用法(句子)what?do?you?mean?后常跟 by?that/by?doing?that/by?saying?so 译：你那样/那样做(说)是什么意思? 6.?This?shop?will?be?closed?for?repairs?____?further?notice. ?????A.?with???????????B.?until???????????C.?for?????????????D.?at 解析：答案B；句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until?further?notice 表示“在另行通知前”，这里until做介词用。 7.?Graduation?is?a?good?time?to?thank?those?who?have?helped?you?______?the?tough?years. ????A.?through????? B.?up???? C.?with???? D.?from 解析：答案A；句意：毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。Through是高考英语中常考的介词，表示“时空的经历、历程”。 8.?When?asked?about?their?opinions?about?the?schoolmaster,?many?teachers?would?prefer?to?see?him?step?aside?________?younger?men. ????A.?in?terms?of?? B.?in?need?of??? C.?in?favor?of?? D.?in?praise?of 解析：答案C；句意：当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时，很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去，而更倾向于支持年轻人。in?praise?of 表扬，in?terms?of 就…而言，in?need?of 需要。 9.?I’m?sorry?I?didn’t?phone?you,?but?Ive?been?very?busy_____?the?past?couple?of?weeks