初三下Unit3学案导学及答案.docVIP

Unit Three I used to be afraid of the dark. ★语法导学：used to do, be used to doing和be used to do 1. used to do sth. used to 意为“过去常常；以前常常”，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。 肯定形式：主语＋used to＋动词原形＋其它 否定形式：主语＋didn’t use to ＋动原 疑问形式：Did＋主语＋use to＋? 反意问句：主语＋used to＋…，didn’t＋主语? 如： ??? He used to be a teacher in our school. 他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。 ??? There used to be an old temple near the village. 过去村子的附近有一座古庙。 2. be(get) used to doing sth. ??? be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。如： ??? The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. 这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。 ??? I am not used to my new job. 我不习惯我的新工作。 ??? Is she used to walking after supper? 她习惯晚饭后散步吗？ 3. be used to do sth. be used to do sth.为use…to do sth.的被动形式，表示“被用来做某事”。如： People can use knives to cut things.→ Knives can be used to cut things. ??? This computer is used to control all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。 【下面请做一组题，看看自己掌握得如何？He __________ __________ to get up late in the morning. 2. I used to be quiet. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ __________ to be quiet? 3. She used to be afraid of the dark, __________ __________? (完成反意疑问句) 4. 睡前我习惯阅读。(译为英语) _______________________________________________________________. 5. 大衣是用来保暖的。(译为英语) _______________________________________________________________. 第一课时(Section A 1a-2c) 一、把下列短语译成英语 1. 过去常常___________________________ 2. 害怕……____________________________ 3. 戴眼镜_____________________________ 4. 留着红色、卷曲的头发________________ 5. 等一会儿___________________________ 6. 弹钢琴______________________________ 7. 对……更感兴趣_____________________ 8. 对……友好__________________________ 二、选择填空 1. My grandfather __________ us stories when I was young. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling 2. Uncle Wang __________ a worker and he is seventy now. A. uses to B. used to C. used to be D. was used to 3. Tom used to be short, __________? A doesn’t he B didn’t he C did he D does he 4. Jane is so shy that she i