自考英语语法资料.doc

自考英语语法资料 选择题的题型以及考点： 1．??? 关于by the time 用法 By the time 表示 “当…的时候” Eg. By the time the course ends, we will have learnt a lot about market money 像此类题我们通常会做成过去完成时，但这样是错误的 记住这句话： 从句用一般时，主句用将来时。 2.??????? need 的用法 记住它有三种方法 “need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是： 人＋need ＋to do 物＋need ＋doing 物＋need ＋to be done Eg. The recorder needs repairing. Or, The recorder needs to be repaired。 此题考法简单，通常会给出这两个答案中的一个，比如要么给出repairing 要么给出 to be repaired。题目可能会变但这三种用法不会变 3.??????? 关于a large number of? a large amount of ?a great deal of? a large number of? a lot of ??plenty of? numerous? much? many? few? little 修饰名词的：a large number of 、numerous、many、 few 修饰不可数名词：a large amount of 、a great deal of、much、 little 既修饰可数和不可数：a lot of? plenty of ???? 个人认为只要知道修饰可数的和不可数的就行了，黑体字表示容易错的一定要记住。 4.??????? see的用法，此题型经常考 see 有两种用法 such as: 1. see sb doing sth. 强调看见某人正在做某事,着重动作过程 ?????????? eg, I saw him drawing by the river then.说明他正在看他画画，强调看画画的过程。 ??????? 2. see sb do sth. 是看见某人做某事,着重于看见这件事的发生 eg. I saw Dr. Smith enter the operating room a moment ago. 说明他看到过Smith进了手术室了. 5.??????? 考倒装： 考倒装的范围相当广，一般有这些词需要倒装 1.????? 虚拟语气的倒装 如Had I known what was going to happen, I would have never left him home alone. 2.? 某些否定意义的副词、连词或词组位于句首时，通常采用倒装结构。如not, hardly,never, rarely, nowhere, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, not until, not only… but also; neither… nor, hardly… when; no sooner… than 如Not a single person does he know here. ? In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted Not only do the students like the film, but also the teachers are interested in it. Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang. 3、当only + 状语（副词、介词、状语从句）位于句首时，必须采用倒装句形式。如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 4、为了避免重复，用so, neither, nor表示前一句陈述的内容也适合另一个人或物时，常用倒装句。如： --- I like swimming in winter. --- So do I. ?5、在so… that结构中，如果为了强调so后的内容，可以把so连同其修饰的形容词和副词一起提到句首，采用倒装句结构。如： ??? So tired he was that he went to bed early. 举例试卷上的试题： Never before had anyo