定语从句暑假复习1.ppt

when=（in/during/at...）+which; where= (in/at/on/under...)+which; why= for + which → I will never forget the days __________ ________ I lived in the countryside. → When I arrived, Bryan took me to the house _______ _______ I would be staying. → Do you know the reason _______ _______ he was absent from the meeting? in/during which in which for which 介词的选用取决于从句中的动词以及先行词的搭配。 三、定语从句中关系副词的用法 如何确定用关系代词还是关系副词：① 找出先行词 ② 把先行词还原到从句中，分析在从句中的成份，注意谓语动词是vt./ vi. 如果能直接将先行词放进定语从句中作主语或宾语的，用关系代词，否则用关系副词。 I will never forget the days ____________I spent in the countryside. I will never forget the days __________ I spent my childhood in the countryside. that/which/× when ︿ O. ︿ adv. 三、定语从句中关系副词的用法 Bryan took me to the house ____________ we visited last summer. Bryan took me to the house ________ we would stay this summer. Do you know the reason _________ he was absent from the meeting? Do you believe the reason ____________ he gave you? that/which/× where why that/which/× ︿ O. ︿ ︿ ︿ adv. adv. O. 三、定语从句中关系副词的用法 小试身手：True or false? Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness? Mr. Black went back to the same place as he had found the diamond. that/ which/× _________ as where why _____________ 三、定语从句中关系副词的用法 高考中对关系副词where的考察，常常从先行词为“明显的地点”转为“模糊，抽象的地点”。 They have reached the point _________ they have to separate from each other. Shy people often avoid situations _________ close contact with other people is needed. 但注意：Shy people often avoid situations ____________ require close contact with other people. ︿ ︿ ︿ at the point where where in the situation S. that/which 三、定语从句中关系副词的用法 Tips: ① 常见的表抽象地点的先行词有：situation, point, position,condition, case, race, job, activity, scene, degree等。 ② 必须要分析先行词在从句中的成份。 Life is like a long race _________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. Life is like a long race ________ offers us great opportunities as well as different barriers. A.