必修4 Module 5单词用法.doc

必修4 Module 5单词用法 cave n. 洞；山洞 ，窑洞，地窖 peak n. 山顶；山峰 ，高峰 adj. 最高的，高峰的 at the peak of sb’s career在某人事业的顶峰 Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the mornings. peak hours (交通，用电等的)高峰时间 peak season旺季 plain n. 平原 plateau n. 高原 shore n. （海、湖、河等的）岸 on the shore line 在海岸线上，沿岸 on shore在岸上 off shore离岸 slope n. 斜坡 valley n. 山谷 wood n. （常作复数）树林 /（不可数）木材，木头 / adj. wooden木制的，僵硬的，呆滞的 in the woods在树林里 a wooden house木屋 wooden movemwnts僵硬的动作 flat adj. 平坦的，扁平的，（车胎）无气的 n.公寓，一套房间（=apartment） a flat tyre没气的轮胎 People used to think that the world was flat. at the edge of 在……的边缘 The tree is at the edge of the sea.那棵树在海边。 The police took up their stations at the edge of the road.警方在路边各就各位。 【辨析】at the edge of与on the edge of at the edge of “在……的边缘”，侧重于在平面终了的地方 at the edge of the desert/woods/forest在沙漠／树林／森林边 on the edge of “在……边缘上”，on“在……之上”，可引申为“即将，濒于” Don’t put the cup on the edge of the table. 不要把杯子放在桌子边上。 I was on the edge of a mental breakdown at that time.那时我正处在精神崩溃的边缘。 The businessman is _______ the edge of failure. surround vt. 围绕；环绕 surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 （只作定语） surrounded adj .被环绕的surroundings n . ( pl . ) 周围环境 surround sb./sth. with/by... 用……包围某人或某物 be surrounded with/by. .. 被……环绕，周围都是…… ①Entering the room, I found Jack surrounding himself with piles of books. 走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。 ②Thousands of people from surrounding towns came to see the great show. 来自周边城镇的数千人来观看了这一盛大的表演。 ③This is a small village _____________ ____ green trees. 这是一个绿树环绕的小村庄。 They surrounded the house and garden with a fence. 他们用一道篱笆把房子和花园围起来。 We are surrounded with/by dangers.我们的处境危机四伏。 The lake is surrounded by trees.湖边树木环绕。 They came from the surrounding villages.他们来自周围的村庄。 It is unfortunate for the people in Libya to live in the war surroundings.对利比亚人民来说，生活在战争环境中是不幸的。 They lived in a house surrounded by trees, and most of the trees surrounding the house were pine trees.他们住在一所四周被树林所环绕的房子里，环