(先进制造工程翻译绿色设计.docVIP

3.7.2 绿色设计 3.7.2 1.绿色设计oncept and characteristics of green design 在绿色制造中绿色设计Green Design，GD)是关键如Boothroyd 在Ford 汽车公司作的报告中指出的那样，尽管设计费用仅占产品全部成本的5 %左右，但却决定了80%～90%的产品生命周期的全部消耗In Green manufacturing, Green Design is the key, because the product in the design phase basically determined what materials, resources and what methods of processing, and determined the product throughout the life cycle environmental attributes. As well as Boothroyd at Ford Motor Companys report noted that, despite design costs account for only about 5% of the full cost of product, determine the overall consumption of 图3-3 传统设计方法的目标及流程80% to 90% of the product life cycle. 传统设计方法是以企业的发展战略和获取企业自身最大经济利益为出发点的，主要考虑产品的功能、质量和成本等基本属性。因而，传统的产品设计仅涉及到产品生命周期中的市场分析、产品设计、工艺设计、制造和销售以及售后服务等几个环节，如图3-3Traditional design method is based on the business development strategy and getting their own maximum economic interests as the starting point, mainly considering functionality, quality, and cost of basic properties of the product. Thus, the Fig.3-34. Goals and process of traditional design method traditional product design was only involved in the product life cycle market analysis, product design, process design, manufacturing and sales and after-sales service, and several other aspects, as shown in Figure 3-34. 绿色设计也称面向环境的设计（Design or Environment，DFE）图3-Green design, also called design for Environment (DFE), is the whole life cycle of the product design, manufacture, use, recycling and regeneration and so on, each link as an organic whole. To guarantee the function, quality and cost of products under the premise of basic performance, give full consideration to every link the rational use of resources and energy, environmental protection and worker protection, and other issues. Green design is not only required to meet the needs of consumers, more important is to implement environmental strategies of prevention first, governance is complementary, fundamentally achieve environmental protection, labor