土建专业词汇(汉英)介绍.doc

10分钟最大平均风速 maximum average wind speed for 10 minutes 28天龄期抗压强度 compressive strength at 28 day-age A形柱 A-pole H型截面 H-section T形梁 T-girder T形组合角钢 back-to-back angles T型薄腹梁 T-section roof girder T型截面 T-section U形箍筋 U-stirrups U形环 shackle V形缝 splayed joint, V-joint V形檐槽 arris gutter Z-型钢 Z-section Z型角铁 Z-angle A 矮树林 bush 安定性 soundness 安全（容许）荷载 charge of surety 安全出口 emergency outlet, fire escape, safe exit, exit 安全岛 pedestrian island 安全度 degree of safety 安全盔 hard hat, safety helmet 安全帽 hard hat, safety helmet 安全梯 ladder escape 安全通道 safety passage 安全系数 degree of safety, safety factor 安息角 angle of repose 安装 building-up, erect, fabricate 安装焊缝 erection weld 安装荷载 erection load 安装与调试阶段 installation and commissioning stage 岸壁 bulkhead wall, quay 岸跨 approach span 岸首 bankhead 暗插销 insert bolt 暗窗 blank window 暗的 concealed 暗缝 buried joint, coped joint 暗沟 blind ditch 暗沟排水 blind drainage, underdrainage 暗沟填料 blinding material 暗门 blank door, blind door 暗线 buried wire 暗线槽 conduit 暗箱 booth 暗销杆 dowel bar 凹槽 channel, recess 凹缝 open joint 凹陷 cave-in, falling B 八角窗 bay window 扒钉 anti-checking iron 把手 grasp 坝 dam 坝顶 dam top 坝肩 dam abutment 坝脚 dam toe 坝坡 dam slope 坝墙 dam wall 坝址 dam site 坝轴线 dam axis 坝座 dam abutment 白铁皮 galvanized iron 白土 argil 白蚁 termite 百叶窗 blind window, louver window, shutter 百叶窗式的 baffle-type 百叶帘 shutter blind 百叶门 blind door, louver door, shutter door 斑马线 zebra crossing 斑脱土（岩） bentonite 板 slab 板底标高 soffit level 板肋 arris of slab 板棱 arris of slab 板梁 plate girder, lattice girder 板式基础 mat footing, mat foundation 板条 bat, batten, boarding 板条隔墙 battened partition 板条门 batten door 板条墙 battened wall 板条心胶合板 batten board 板围 hoarding 板岩 slate 板桩 sheet pile, sheet wall piling 半敞开小室 benchtop cave 半地下室 partially-exposed basement 半风化状态 semi-weathered state 半光瓷漆 semigloss enamel 半光漆 semigloss paint 半透明玻璃 translucent glass 半透明的 translucent 半永久建筑 semi-permanent structure 半圆饰边 beading fillet 拌和