铝合金中含铁相的研究现状和发展趋势.doc

论文题目：铝合金中2015/10/25 摘 要 铝以及铝与其它元素所形成的铝合金具有优良的力学性能，在工业领域内得到了广泛的应用，一直以来在世界范围内备受瞩目。但由于工业上受到工艺及模具的限制，从熔炼到成形的过程中很容易引进杂质元素，从而使其在某些领域中的应用受到了阻碍。在众多杂质元素中，对铝合金组织及力学性能影响最大的是铁元素。它一直被人们当做合金中的有害元素，铁极难溶于铝中，共晶点的铁含量为1.8%，不会固溶超过1.9%，超过这个数值，铁会与铝化合成一种中间相，该相组织粗大，尖锐，会影响合金总体的力学性能。硅同样被认为是合金中的另一种杂质元素，合金中的这两种杂质元素容易形成金属间化合物，分别形成常见的两种相，即β-铁相和α-铁相。铝合金质量轻，延展性好，大量使用，铝铁合金除了自身优点外，还具有其它的优良性能，良好的耐腐蚀性能、极好的耐磨耐硬和高强度等，使其在工业领域内的关注度逐渐上升。研究表明富含铁相的铝合金经过变形后再进行T6热处理会发生性能降低的反常现象。Abstract Aluminum and aluminum alloys of aluminum and other elements formed have excellent mechanical properties, in the industrial fields has been widely used, it has been well received around the world. However, due to limitations on the process and die by the industry, from smelting to the molding process it is very easy to introduce impurity elements, making it apply in some areas has been hampered. Among impurity elements in aluminum alloy microstructure and mechanical properties of greatest impact is iron. It has been known as the harmful elements in the alloy, iron extremely difficult to dissolve aluminum and iron content of the eutectic point of 1.8%, not a solid solution over 1.9%, more than the value of iron and aluminum will synthesize an intermediate phase which organization coarse, sharp, it will affect the mechanical properties overall. Silicon alloy is also considered to be another impurity element, the alloy impurity elements both easy to form inter metallic compounds were formed common to both-phases, phase and α-iron β- iron phases. Lightweight aluminum quality, scalability, extensive use of aluminum alloy in addition to its own merits, but also has other excellent performance, good corrosion resistance, excellent wear resistance and high strength hard to make it in the field of industry attention gradually increased. Studies have shown that iron-rich phase deformation of aluminum alloy after T6 heat treatment and then be-reduced performance anomalies occur. Key words: aluminum alloy; iron; silicon; heat tre