48国际音标教学.ppt

1、音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。e.g. / zed / 2、重读音节 任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方标上重读符号“”。e.g. /’menju:/ /r?’??ks/ 3、浊化音 以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。e.g. sport student skate 5、连读 在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。e.g. all of /?:l?f/ 6、意群的停顿 对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。 4、定冠词the的读音 e.g. the man the old man * /?/ u sugar butcher oo foot good ou should could 根据发音规则，圈出不发/?/的单词。 1. mouth book look pull 2. push tape sugar foot 3. wood kind wolf bull 4. bullet wood cook name /e/ e pen leg ea head heavy 根据发音规则，圈出不发/e/的单词。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy /?/ a back act 根据发音规则，找出发/?的单词。 1. rat bed face sport 2. hear cup fat pear 3. rice bat finger tree 4. sea young knife apple /e?/ a name face ai mail rain ay day play ea great steak ey they grey eig eight weight 根据发音规则，圈出不发/e?/的单词。 1. face wave sheep tail 2. grape plane name coat 3. time tape train snake 4. rain soap cake train /a?/ i knife ride y sky shy ie die pie ye bye ? uy buy guy igh light night 根据发音规则，找出每组中发/a?/的单词. 1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite /??/ oi oil coin oy toy boy 根据发音规则，找出发/??/的单词. 1. soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise 3. walk voice boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk /??/ ear tear beard eer beer cheer ere here sever 根据发音规则，圈出发/??/的单词。 1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three /e?/ are dare care air hair stair ear pear wear eir their heir ere there where 根据发音规则，圈出发/e?/的单词。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three /?