广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：动词与动词短语精讲精炼02Word版含答案.docVIP

动词与动词短语精讲精炼02 十一?感官使役动词类 这类动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的时候,表示动作已经完成或表示动作的全过程;后接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示动作正在进行,后接过去分词时表示一个被动动作已经完成?但在被动结构中作主语补足语的动词不定式要带to?这类动词有see, look at, watch, notic, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make, let等?例如: I saw two boys playing football on the playground. We often heard this song sung by our students after class. When I stayed at home, I often made my little brother cry, but last week, I was made to cry by my little brother. 十二?系动词类 能用作系动词的词后面常接形容词或名词作表语,此时动词没有进行时态和被动语态?这类动词有be, appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist等?例如: This roasted duck looks good and smells delicious. On hearing the news he looked sad and he looked at me sadly. My brother remained silent all time at the meeting. The speech he made proved disappointing. 十三?后接动名词作宾语的动词类 此类动词及短语动词后面接动名词作宾语?这类动词和短语动词有mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, forbid, deny, feel like, look forward to, cant help, keep(on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等?例如: He is considering finishing pratising playing the notes in order not to disturb others. The tiger escaped being killed by the hunter. 十四?后接动词不定式作宾语的动词类 这类动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语?它们有afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up ones mind, used, be about, be able, have等?例如: She pretended not to see me when I passed by. My father earns a low salary every month, so he cant afford to buy such an expensive car. 十五?后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词的动词类 这类动词的后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词?其中区别不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate?意义有明显区别的有try to do(努力做), try doing(试着做), mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味着做), cant help doing(忍不住做), cant help to do(不能帮助做), remember doing(记得做过), remember to do(记住去做), regret doing (后悔做过), forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过), stop to do sth(停下正做的事去做另外一件事