b8u2语法-同位语 amy.ppt

The problems to be solved this period 什么叫同位语？什么叫同位语从句？位置？作用？ 同位语从句与定语从句的区别？ 读句子，看看它们是什么从句？ （1）你现在干什么决定了你未来是什么。 What you are doing now decides what you will be tomorrow. （2）种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。你读什么，就像什么。 You will reap what you grow. You are what you read. （3）一切看似不可能的事是有可能的。 What seems impossible is possible. （4）今日事，今日毕。（千万不要把今天能做的事放到明天。） Never put off till tomorrow what can be done today/what you can do today. （5）我忘记被教的东西，但我能记住自己的所学。 I forget what I was taught, but I remember what I’ve learned. (6)我们坚信这样的理念：青春不是年华，而是心境。 We hold the belief that youth is not a time of life but a state of mind. 对比练习： 1 The news ____ our team has won is true. The news ______ you heard yesterday is not true. 2. The fact _____we talked about is very important. The fact ______ he failed the exam upset me. 3 The question __ he will go this Sunday is not clear. This is the place ___ he was born. 4 The question _____ will help us is not clear. He knows the man ___ helped us just now. 5 The question _____ you asked yesterday is very difficult. The question ____ he helped us in the accident just now puzzled me. * Unit 2 Cloning Barack Obama, the American president, confirmed the death of Osama bin Laden. I myself will apply for a visa. (3) She is the oldest among them six. (4) He told me the news that the plane had exploded. (5) Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. (6) The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. (7) The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 什么叫同位语？同位语有哪些形式？位置？ the Appositive(同位语) 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语、数词，such as/that is/ namely/ of等引出或由从句充当。 同位语从句the Appositive clause 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。 它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。 　 P14 EX 2 1. 引导同位语从句的词常用连词that, 连接副词how,