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浅析成人教育的投资与收益
Analysis of investment and income in the adult education
摘 要
在各种投资中,对人的投资是最有价值的,也是对人类最具长远意义的投资。而形成人力资本的最主要的途径是教育,这种投资对社会和个人都有很高的收益。个人收益是通过受教育而提高的未来收入,这种收入既包括经济利益收入,也包括精神、思想道德等方面的收益。人力资本的投资在各种投资中的收益率是最高的,通过各种资本投资的比较,成人教育教育的投资是人力资源收益较高的手段,但是我国成人教育教育投资中存在的国家投资与家庭投资的比例还是失衡,这关乎每个家庭的人力资本收益和我国的人力资本收益,从而影响到我国经济发展、社会进步。如果把成人教育看作是一个企业的话,那么原材料则是由生源地进入成人教育领域的学生,高校辅以学生专业技能差异化培养,其“产品”则是用人单位所需要的合格毕业生。这样就形成了一条人才供应链,因此个人接受成人教育教育的成本越低,其人力资本净收益就越大,因而其接受成人教育教育的激励也就越大,但目前我国恰恰是成人教育院校的收费标准普遍要高于普通高校,这将构成成人教育教育的发展构成巨大障碍,
关键词:成人教育 教育投资 教育收益
Abstract
In a variety of investments, investment in people is the most valuable, is the most far-reaching significance to human investment. Formed the main means of human capital is education, this investment has high social and personal benefits. Personal income is through education and to improve future revenue, which includes both economic interest income, including spiritual, moral and other aspects of the income. Investment in human capital investment in a variety of the highest rates of return, through a variety of capital investment compared to investment in education is adult education human resources means higher earnings, but our investment in education, adult education exist in the national investment and the proportion of household investment, or balance, it is about human capital income of each family and the countrys human capital gains, which affect our own economic development and social progress. If the adult education as a business, then it is by the biogenic material into the field of adult education students, college students in professional skills complemented by differentiation culture, the product is employers need qualified graduates. This created a talent supply chain, so personal for adult education, lower costs, net of their human capital, the greater the education, adult education and thus the greater the incentive, but it is precisely China Institute of Adult Education school fees generally higher th
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