中国古典园林 韩乐乐 没有动画版.ppt

Flowers and trees Flowers and trees, along with water, rocks and architecture, are the fourth essential element of the Chinese garden.They represent nature in its most vivid form, and contrast with the straight lines of the architecture and the permanence, sharp edges and immobility of the rocks. They change continually with the seasons,and provide both sounds(the sound of rain on bananaleaves or the wind in the bamboo) and aromas to please the visitor. Flowers “ ” “ ” Chinese Classical Garden Han Lele Horticulture 201672377 The Chinese garden, also known as a Chinese classical garden, recreates natural landscapes in miniature. The style has evolved for more than three thousand years, and includes both the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors and smaller gardens built by scholars, poets, and former government officials. Gardens for poets and scholars Beginnings The Legend of the Isle of the Immortals Tang Dynasty History Song and Yuan Dynasties Ming and Qing Dynasties Design of the classical garden A Chinese garden was not meant to be seen all at once; the plan of a classical Chinese garden presented the visitor with a series of perfectly composed and framed glimpses of scenery; a view of a pond, or of a rock, or a grove of bamboo, a blossoming tree, or a view of a distant mountain peak or a pagoda. The 16th century Chinese writer and philosopher Ji Cheng instructed instructed garden builders to hide the vulgar and the common as far as the eye can see, and include the excellent and the splendid. Elements Artificial mountains and rock gardens Flowers and trees Architecture Water Architecture The ceremony hall (ting or tang). The principal pavilion (dating), The pavilion of flowers (huating). The pavilion facing the four directions (simian ting). The lotus pavilion (hehua ting). The pavilion of mandarin ducks (yuanyang ting). The principal pavilion (dating), for the reception of guests, for banquets and for celebrating holidays, such as New Y