初三定语从句复习课1.ppt

由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语/ 宾语 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.确定定语从句的先行词 2.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语） 3.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，指人时用who, that, whom, whose;指物时用which, that 。 * * The Attributive Clause Revision（复习） 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格、分词、不定式、介词短语等来充当，修饰名词。(以形容词、介词短语、分词为例） 例：The tall girl is Kate. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk（喝醉的）. 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was drunk. The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter . 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why 当先行词指人时，引导词用__________. ——————作定语从句的主语或宾语， —————作定语从句的宾语。 who/that/whom 可省略 关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom 且不能省 who, that whom 1. He is the kind of person ___________helps others. 2. She is a lovely girl____________ everyone likes. 3. The boy with _____John spoke is my brother. who who whom / that / that Let’s do ! /whom 当先行词指物时,关系词用 ___________ 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略. which /that 注：关系代词前有介词时 (或介词提前) ,指物只用which且不能省。 I like the movies ____________ make me happy. Is this book ?????????????????????????????????you want to borrow from the library? 3.Shanghai is the place in _______he was born. which which which / that / that Let’s do ! whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 被whose修饰的mother和先行词girl 是所属关系 Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose 1)This is the hero( whom\that) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . 2)The room (that\which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. 注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after, look at … 关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略) 可 省 不 可 省 1. Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? Do you know the man ___ your