初高中语法衔接.ppt

some, any, a 的区别 1. some 常用于肯定句中，表示“一些”，后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 2. any主要用于否定句、疑问句中，表示“任何的，一些，一点”，后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 3. a 后面接可数名词单数，表示“一个”，可用于任何句型。修饰不可数名词时，a+量词+of+不可数名词。 1. some 2. a 3. any 4. any 5. a 6. some 7. a 8. any 9. any 10.any 1. I haven’t got much butter. 2. You haven’t got many cigarettes. 3. We haven’t got much milk. 4. She hasn’t got many biscuits. 5. They haven’t got much stationery. It will=It’ll He will=He’ll She will=She’ll I shall=I’ll * * I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. 我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。 1 He is busy. 2 He is learning English . 3 He has a new book. 4 He lives in the country. 5 He will see you tomorrow. 6 He can understand you. 7 He must write a letter. 8 He may come next week. 9 He does a lot of work every day. 10 He did a lot of work yesterday. 11 He played football yesterday. 12 He bought a new coat last week. 13 He has had a letter from Tom. 14 He was busy this morning. 15 He could play football very well when he was younger. 16 He always tries to get up early. 17 He might see you next week. 18 He always enjoys a good film. 19 He had finished his work before you came. 20 He watches television every night. 1 He is busy. 3 He has a new book. 4 He lives in the country. 9 He does a lot of work every day. 16 He always tries to get up early. 18 He always enjoys a good film. 20 He watches Television every night. 一般现在时的句子结构 1、当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时，其句型：主+BE动词（am, is, are）+表语 e.g. The twin sisters are from America. 这对孪生姐妹是美国人。 2、当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时， 句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它 e.g. We speak Chinese. 3.当主语是第三人称单数时： 句子结构为: 主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它。 10 He did a lot of work yesterday. 11 He played football yesterday. 12 He bought a new coat last week. 14 He was busy this morning. 15 He could play football very well when he was younger. 17 He might see you next week. 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was, were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。 6 H