类比和反义词速记291page.doc

abandon vt. 放弃,沉溺 to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly abandon:inhibition=despair:hope abash a. 害羞的 to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement embolden←→abash/faze/cow abate v. 减轻，降低 to reduce in degree or intensity abate:tax=alleviate:distress abate←→intensify/promote abbreviate vt. 缩写,使...简略,缩短 to make briefer; especially :to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay abbreviate←→extend abdicate v. 让位，辞职，放弃 to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function abdicate:throne=resign:office abdicate←→constitute abdicate←→assume aberrant a.脱离常轨的 deviating from the usual or natural type:ATYPICAL aberrant←→typical/normal abet vt. 教唆,帮助 to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose abet:assistance=counsel:guidance abet←→thwart/impede stymie←→abet frustrate←→abet abeyance n. 中止,暂搁,停止 temporary inactivity:SUSPENSION abeyance←→continuance abhor vt.憎恶 (n. abhorrence) to regard with extreme repugnance abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness abiding a. 永久的，持久的，不变的 ENDURING, CONTINUING abiding←→evanescent abject adj. ①凄惨的 ②怯懦的 cast down in spirit:SERVILE, SPIRITLESS abject←→exultant abjure vt. 发誓放弃 to abstain from:AVOID abjure←→embrace/espouse abnegate vt. 放弃，舍弃，禁忌 SURRENDER, RELINQUISH abnegate←→reaffirm abolitionism n. 废除主义,废奴主义 principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slavery anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery abolitionist←→persiste in slavery arboretum n. 树园,植物园 a place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposes arboretum:trees=aviary:birds aboveboard a. 光明正大的,率直的 in a straightforward manner surreptitious←→barefaced/aboveboard abrasion n. 表面磨损(v. abrade) a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration scu