口译技巧预测.听辨.ppt

Homework Listen to the passage and 1) perceive the topic sentence, 2) find out the logical relation among sentences. 3）retell the general idea in English. Today we talk about a major change in the American family. It is the increase in the number of families with only one parent. (topic) About 22% of American children now live with only one parent. (the situation) One of the reasons for this is the increasing number of women who have children without being married. (reason )The united states Census Bureau recently released a report on the situation. The report included women between the ages of 18 and 44 who had never been married. It said 24% of them had at least one child. Almost 4 million unmarried women in the United States are mothers. ( specific statistics as evidences) 口译技巧 —预测、听辨、逻辑分析 预测 （Prediction) 听辨，预测关键词（key words） 词汇层面：名词、动词等实词 1. 预测词语搭配 随着中国综合国力的_____和国际地位的_____, 中国在国际舞台上越来越令人瞩目。 （国力增强enhance the comprehensive national strength，地位提高 improve its international status） ??With the improvement of its comprehensive national strength and its international status, China is now increasingly remarkable in the international arena. 类似的搭配有“加快改革开放，打开了解世界的窗户，提高机会，促进发展”等。 The United States and China have made great progress in building a relationship that can ______ the challenges of our time, ______ global prosperity and ____ the cause of peace. (meet, promote, maintain 应对挑战，迎接挑战，促进繁荣，维护和平） 2. 预测表达方式 译员听到 “文化在促进国际关系中的作用…” , “作用” 这个词英语的习惯表达方式“ to play a role in..。” 又如当听到” 我代表中国政府和人民，对布什总统来华访问表示热烈欢迎”。 译员从“代表。。。“ 可以预测出英语的习惯表达结构为” On behalf of …, I extend my…to…” 篇章层面 3. 预测主要成分 从语篇的上下文中预测出说话人将要表达的信息，从而获得相应的语言表达方式或主要成分，如主语，谓语部分。 例如： 神州5号的发射是一次壮举，它显示了中国的太空科技几经 _________. “达到很高水平，处于世界前列” Practice 1 中国国际旅行社为各位安排了富有中国民族文化特色的________旅游线路。 各位将要游览举世闻名的景点和______，参观雄伟的__________，观赏珍贵的__________。你们还将有机会欣赏中国_________________，品尝中国__________________。我国人民传统的热情和好客将使各位的访问愉快而又_________。　　　（interesting, places of interest, anci