动物解剖学与组胚织胎学课程教学大纲.doc

《》课程教学大纲 课程 课程 学时：学　　分：适用对象先修课程： 二、课程简介 《动物解剖学与组织胚胎学》课是一门动物科学、动物医学以及生物科学专业的专业基础课，为学生进一步学习动物生理学、动物繁殖学，以及动物饲养学、动物营养学、动物遗传学、动物育种学等专业课程提供必需的动物有机体正常形态结构的基本理论知识和实验技能。通过该课程的学习，使学生掌握动物体大体解剖特征，包括各器官的名称、形态、结构、位置关系；掌握动物有机体显微解剖特征，包括细胞基本结构，基本组织结构特征和各器官显微解剖结构；掌握动物个体发育基本形态学描述，细胞分化、组织和器官的形成等基本生命现象.重点培养学生的基本实验技能和实践动手能力，要求学生掌握常见动物的实际解剖技术和观察方法，以及能够根据正常形态结构正确分析解决生产实际和科学研究中遇到的各种问题。 Anatomy and Histoembryology of the Domestic Animals is a professional basic course for students of animal sciences, veterinary medicine and biological sciences. This course would provide these students with the basic theoretical knowledge of animal organisms normal morphology and experimental skills to learn animal physiology, animal reproduction, animal breeding, animal nutrition, animal genetics, animal breeding and other professional courses. Through learning of this course, students would master general anatomical characteristics of animals, including the names, forms, structures, locations of various organs, master microanatomy features of animal organisms, including basic cell structure, the basic organizational structures and microstructure anatomical structures of various organs; and grasp of the basic morphological description of the individual development and the basic life phenomena, such as cell differentiation, formation of tissues and organs and et al. This course focus on training students the basic experimental skills and practical manipulative ability, requires students to master the anatomic technology and observation methods in practice and correctly analysis and solve various problems encountered in actual production and scientific research from the normal morphologic structure of animal. 三、课程性质与教学目的 家畜解剖学与组织胚胎学是动物科学、草业科学、食品卫生检疫等专业必修的重要专业基础课。本课程是研究正常畜禽机体的宏观和微观形态结构、生理机能及其发生、发展规律的科学，并为揭示正常机体的生命活动、物质代谢的机制打下牢固的基础。因此，它与生理学、生化学、免疫学、繁殖学、饲养学、畜禽生产学等课程有着密切的联系。随着科学技术的进步,家畜解剖学与组织胚胎学得到了迅速发展,出现了组织化学、细胞培养、分子生物学、神经内分泌学、发育生物学等许多边缘学科,从而使本学科专业基础课之间的相互渗透和联系更为密切。所以,家畜解剖学与组织胚胎学既是有关专业基础课和专业课的先导,还应为学生拓宽