howtoguessthemeaningsofwords讲解.ppt

6.根据并列、对比或转折关系猜词 1. I grow roses, lilies and orchids in my garden. Homework 1. Go over what we learned in this period. * If you come across some new words or phrases when reading, What will you do ? Ignore them and continue reading Look them up in the dictionary Guess the meaning 1.It will be very hard but also very brittle------ that is , it will break easily. 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year. 1 .定义法 定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words， be called，be known as, be defined as 等词汇或破折号来表示 小结 脆的 牧羊人 日历 Do you know the following words maladjustment pseudoscience foreground postscript ex-husband maladjustment pseudoscience foreground postscript ex-husband What about these ? mal+adjust+ment 不 pseudo+science 假的，冒充的 fore+ground 在前 post+script 后 ex+husband 前 不适应 伪科学 前景 附言 前夫 1. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. (2003NMET) unconditional: nonjudgmental: 无条件的，绝对的 没有判断力的 2.构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等 2.If you can spare two or three hours a day, break them up into some periods to avoid brain overload. 3.Let’s go for a drive next Sunday. 超负荷 开车兜风 中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有： super- (超) mini-（极小的 ） micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复） mis-（误，恶） im-（不） un-（不，非） in-（不，非） pre- (---前) post-（---后） semi-(半) en-(使---可能) non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ） -less（不，无） -wards (向) 3. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 1.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. 2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”. 3. In?many?nations?there?are?two?financial? extremes, from?penury?to?great?wealth． and ,or ,such as, like， for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。 小 结 取代 不同意 非常贫穷 4.根据同位语关系猜词 1.Alexander Graham Bell was born in 187