动名词用法.doc

动名词 特 征 动名词也是动词的一种非限定形式，由动词原形加“-ing”构成，与现在分词同形。动名词兼有动词和名词的特征和作用，其动词特征表现为可以带宾语、状语或表语。 The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records．(带宾语) Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer．(带状语) Censure is the tax a man pays to the public for being eminent．责难是一个人因为出名而向公众交的税。(带表语) 此外，动名词的动词特征还表现在它的语态和时态变化上。例如： There is more pleasure in loving than in being loved． (一般被动式) I know nothing about his having served in the army． (完成式) 成 分 (一) 作主语 1) 动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验 Talking mends no holes． Promising is the eve of giving． Talking to him is talking to a wall． 2)有时先用it作形式主语。把-ing形式置于句尾 it is no use/good/useless/ a waste of…/fun/pleasure doing sth it is no use complaining Its nice seeing you again． lt is fun playing with children． 3) “There is+ no 后可以用动名词作主语, 表示“没法……” There was no telling when this might happen again． There is no hiding of evil but to do it ． 比较：There is no sense/point/use (in) doing sth (二) 作表语 动名词作表语也表示一种概念、习惯或经验。 Seeing is believing．眼见为实。 My job is teaching senior students English. (三) 做定语 　表示所修饰名词的用途。这时，可以改写成由for作定语的短语。 a new swimming suit（=suit for swimming）.a walking stick a swimming pool游泳池 a walking stick拐杖 a reading room a bathing cap a changing room更衣室 a waiting room等候室，候诊室 a watering can喷壶 a guessing game猜字游戏 an ironing board a collecting tin募捐盒 a hiding place藏身处 a racing bicycle赛车 (四) 作宾语 常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 admit承认 advise建议 allow允许 avoid避免 cannot help禁不住 cant stand经受不住consider考虑delay推迟 enjoy喜欢 finish完成 give up放弃 imagine想象 include包括 keep保持 keep on持续 ：mind介意 miss错过put off推迟permit允许 practise练习 resist抵抗 suggest建议 避免错过少延期avoid, miss, put off, postpone 建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice 喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, cant help 承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy 逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse, 忍受保持不介意stand, keep, mind Avoid overeating I advised taking a different approach．