Individual, Contextual and Structural Factors that Drive.ppt

* * * * * * Prevalence of HIV triples from adolescence to early 30s among Black MSM 与同性发生性关系的黑人男性艾滋病感染率从青少年到 30 岁出头增加了两倍 * * * Papers published between 1980-2004 1980 – 2004 年间发表 * Papers published between 1980-2004 1980 – 2004 年间发表 * Get a better understanding of what the composite picture looks like 更好地理解综合图的特点 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ongoing Challenges to Prevention Efforts Among MSM针对与同性发生性关系的男性的艾滋病预防措施的持续挑战 Prevention Practice: Efficacy into Effectiveness预防措施：效能转化为效果 Multiple challenges of translational research转化研究的众多挑战 Ongoing Challenges to Prevention Efforts Among MSM针对与同性发生性关系的男性的艾滋病预防措施的持续挑战 Prevention Practice: What resources exist to support prevention in the real world?预防措施：哪些现有资源可以支持现实世界的预防措施？ The paradox of prevention预防悖论 Chronic underfunding of prevention programs in the United States美国慢性病预防计划资金长期不足 Holtgrave, D., (2002) Estimating the effective and efficacy of HIV prevention efforts in the US using scenario and cost-effectiveness analysis AIDS 16:47-49. Holtgrave, D., (2002) 利用大纲与成本效益分析评估美国艾滋病预防措施的效果与效能 16:47-49 Ongoing Challenges to Prevention Efforts Among MSM针对与同性发生性关系的男性的艾滋病预防措施的持续挑战 Prevention Practice: Safe sex maintenance over long periods of time预防措施：长期保持安全的性行为 Prevention Questions Faced by MSM与同性发生性关系的男性面对的预防问题 What specifically is risk? 具体有哪些危险？ How safe do I want to be?我的安全要求有多高？ How do I maintain safe sex for decades on end?我如何数十年如一日地保持安全的性行为？ What can I do about co-existing conditions that influence my HIV risk?我如何处理影响艾滋病病毒感染危险的共存条件？ What can I do about community viral load?我如何处理社群的病毒载量？ How do I maintain safety when I’m under constant homophobic attacks? 我如何在不断受到同性恋恐惧攻击时保持安全？ Multiple Levels of Prevention Activity预防措施的多个层面 Individual个体 Interpersonal人际关系 Community社群 Risk knowledge危险知识 Self knowledge自我认识 Responsibility责任 Community norms社区标准 Violence/racism暴力/种族主义 Syndemic conditions 艾滋病综合流行现象条件 Multiple Levels of Prevention Activity预防措施的多个层面 Public Health Infrastructure公共卫生基础设施 Gove