Lecture 6专用课件.pptVIP

Lecture 6 ——语言、教育专题 教育类 ——1. 词汇与句子 母校：Alma Mater 分校：division 附中：high school affiliated to … 函授：correspondence 大学城：college town 大专文凭：associate degree 实习：internship 毕业证书：certificate 高等教育：higher education 高等学府：institution of higher education 综合大学：comprehensive university 院、系：school, department 学位：degree 毕业文凭：diploma 辍学：dropout 终身学习：life-long learning 考研：take the entrance exam for postgraduate school 课外的：extracurriculum 必修课：、required/compulsory course 选修课：selective/optional course 教学大纲：Syllabus 教学人员：the faculty; teaching staff 希望工程：project Hope 校训：school motto 校友：alumnus; alumna Nowadays, education for most peoples is already a part of their life. But to provide education for all and for lifelong is still a noble vision yet to be realized. The cyber education has opened a window of opportunity for us. 现在，教育对于大多数人来说已经成了他们生活的一部分。但是，提供全民教育和终身教育依然是一个有待于实现的崇高构想。网络教育为我们打开了一扇机遇之窗。 Peterson University Library has over 520,000 book volumes, 2700 magazines and periodical subscriptions, and 23000 multi-media materials. 彼得逊大学图书馆有藏书52万余册，订阅期刊杂志2700种，多媒体资料23000份。 Many courses, such as those in the science, engineering, business, or other professional study programs, combine classroom instruction with laboratory or field experience. 许多课程，例如理科、工科、商科或其他专业研究课程，都是既有课堂教学又有实验室和实习经历。 Reading selectively. As you read, make a conscious effort to screen the nouns, pronouns, and verbs from the other words, since these are the words that give meaning to what you have read. In effect, you should really read the nouns, pronouns, and verbs and merely see the rest of the words in the sentence. 要有选择地读。你阅读的时候，要有意识地努力把名词、代词和动词与别的词分开，因为这些词使所读的东西具有意义。实际上，你应该认真读名词、代词和动词，而句子里其余的词只要看一下就行了。 2. 背景知识 英国教育体系：根据法律规定，5岁到15岁之间的英国儿童必须接受全日制教育。5岁之前的儿童通常上幼儿园（kindergartens），5岁以后大多数儿童上的是小学初级班（infant school），两年后可以进入小学（junior school），11岁小学毕业。12岁到16之间为中学阶段（secondary school），学生在16岁时均要通过“中等教育证书”（General Certificate of Secondary Education/GCSE）考试，标志着中学毕业；但70%的16岁的学生都选择继续留校学习2年，参加高水平的“综合教育证书”（General