环境影响评价的原则.pptVIP

第二节 环境影响评价的原则和程序 一、环境影响评价的原则（宏观上来说） 1.科学性原则 （1）在评价方法的选择和模式选取时要讲究科学性 在环境评价的过程中要有严肃认真的态度，要讲究科学性。 （2）在处理个人、集体和国家三者关系时要讲究科学性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.综合性原则 （1）全面考虑 在环评工作中不仅要注意开发活动对单个环境要素和过程的影响，还要考虑对整个环境的影响（如大气、水、生物、植物、经济、社会、美学等）。 （2）要考虑各环境要素之间的密切联系 在目前对环境的单个要素在工程开发过程中造成的影响有了一定认识，但对于环境个要素之间的相互关系及它们之间的关系还缺乏认识。 3. 实用性原则 根据不同的工程来确定环境影响评价的内容。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、环境影响评价的程序 1.环境影响报告书的拟定和审批程序 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 开发计划 确定环评与否 委托编制报告书 拟定环评报告书 专家鉴定会 环保局审批 工程开发进行 征求计划设计 部门意见 征求当地政府及公众意见 由高等院校、设计院、环保研究所来承担环境评价工作 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.环境影响评价工作程序 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 开发计划、环评委托书 编写环评大纲 环保局批复后的实施方案 评价费用的确定 现状评价调查、评价 环境影响预测 综合污染防治研究 综合评价 结束 环境标准 ① ② Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第三节 环境影响评价模