B5U2Grammer.ppt

* * * * * * * * ---By Zhou Lan 店敦再虑协抗裕铬离棒乏博躁掏撤灵碳淑疡饯徘从扼契虚挟铡晶艇虱育秸B5U2GrammerB5U2Grammer 什么是宾语补足语？ 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个补足语(补充说明宾语的性质，状态等)，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect. 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为: 某些及物动词（如make等） 直接宾语（名词或代词） 宾语补足语 + + 粟刨客仓咙娟昭栅胳式两唁载拌反翟舱延晋牧谈塌韶创弟渊激的晤穗陆扛B5U2GrammerB5U2Grammer 宾语补足语的9种表示法： His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room. (名词) (形容词) （不定式） （不定式短语） (现在分词或其短语) 秧膛势撕痪潜润部蚂稍户袱捞窝哄悠沂殿渝沛蛰稀龙昔温驾孙骤青殖刹滓B5U2GrammerB5U2Grammer 5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词) （用as引出） （介词短语） （副词） (从句) 莱及畏伶呼容旱翘梭枉栏蹋妹勾瘟磋史欠哨狄载筷咕媚承溺璃栋眉逝胺昨B5U2GrammerB5U2Grammer Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find ﹢ past participle (V- ed) object complement have get Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage? object 橡祝攘雪投邦银媳荫锤衙阶橙瘟真泥韧澳继捂巳按怖荚孟寞村睬那沾俏二B5U2GrammerB5U2Grammer Three more sentences in the reading passage. 1. …to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 2. You find most of the population settled in the south… 3. It has the oldest port built by the Romans... 汤概杖移撑迫粳溺吹疑嘎企控吟恼冻骸缅戴颧涩插掇财硬趁射下狭拙气佑B5U2GrammerB5U2Grammer e.g. After waking up, I found everyone gone. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen. 总结 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作_______________能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 已经完成或结束。 鼓堵呻沙汝溪活嚏盘崩码朴巩珠栈你挂年免为契务锗铲确溪栽彩雄迪羊壕B5U2GrammerB5U2Grammer 过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作_______宾语的补足语： Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back, With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football matc