常用动词词组归纳.doc

高考高频动词及短语 2012年10 1，add (1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面 (2)This will add to trouble．增加 (3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year． 2break (v.) break down break in 强行进入，插嘴， break into破门而入，打断 break into tears / laughter break off突然停止（中断），打断， break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发， break through 突破，打破 break up分手断绝关系；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体； Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances． The Second World War broke out in September 1939． After midnight，the party broke up． I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece． Our brave soldiers broke through the enemy’s defense line． 3，bring (v.) bring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to =give rise to=result in bring down 使倒下；击落 bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 引进；赚钱；收获 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 显示出激发（优秀品质）；阐明，出版 bring sth to an end 结束=put an end to sth bring up抚养，培养；提出；呕吐， (1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents． She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem． The sale brought in over$200． Dirt often brings on disease． The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely． Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma． He was so ill that he brought up everything Please bring forward the topic at the next meeting． 4，Call(v.) call at (a place)=drop in at a place call on sb=drop in on sb call for要求，需要； call in 来访；请来 call up 给…打电话；使想起（往事） call off 取消，把…叫开 (1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government． (2)1 will call for you at five o’clock． (3)We called for the packages at the post office． (4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings． (5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once． (6)People don’t like being called names. (7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog． The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths． 5，carry (1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation． (3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment． (4)He did not carry out his promise to us． 6，